Sweden supports Ukraine’s path towards the EU

Historically, EU enlargement processes have promoted stable institutions and social reforms. Close cooperation with Ukraine in its process towards EU membership is therefore a way to strengthen democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights. Ukraine also possesses significant resources – in particular, critical raw materials and food supplies – and advanced technological know-how that can contribute to Europe’s security and the EU’s independence and competitiveness.

Shortly after Russia’s full-scale invasion began in 2022, Ukraine applied for EU membership and was granted candidate status in June that year. Since then, formal membership negotiations have been under way. Sweden has been assisting Ukraine in its efforts to implement the necessary reforms and align with EU regulations, e.g. through initiatives within the Nordic-Baltic cooperation (NB8), deeper policy dialogue and cooperation within the EU.

Development assistance and reform support

Through development assistance, Sweden has supported Ukraine’s closer ties with the EU for over a decade. Part of this involves Sweden’s active support of Ukraine’s reform efforts and the country’s alignment with EU regulations related to democracy, the rule of law and compliance with human rights in Ukraine. For example, Sweden has contributed to specific reforms on anti-corruption and the rule of law.

Expert support in negotiating chapters

To become a Member State, Ukraine has to align with EU regulations within various areas covered by the EU’s negotiating chapter. In total, there are 35 chapters, with each chapter dedicated to a specific area, such as environment, trade and human rights. The EU regularly evaluates Ukraine’s progress in each area. In its latest report, the European Commission stated that Ukraine is continuing to make significant progress on reforms.

Sweden currently supports Ukraine’s reform efforts within 28 of the 35 negotiating chapters. This is done by government agencies and organisations contributing their experience and knowledge to assist Ukraine on its path towards EU membership. Within the framework of the NB8 and as coordinator in 2024, Sweden established a high-level group to provide expert support to Ukraine during its EU accession process. This group consists of advisors from the Nordic-Baltic countries with a high level of expertise and experience. Financed by Sweden, the group provides support and guidance to Ukraine during ongoing negotiations with the EU.

Through assistance with the negotiating chapters, Sweden has established itself as a key partner in Ukraine’s EU integration and ensured that its development assistance is in line with Ukraine’s own reform needs and European ambitions.