Sweden’s foreign policy work for human rights, democracy and the rule of law

In recent years, this work has become more difficult, but all the more essential. Human rights, gender equality, democracy and the rule of law are being challenged to an increasing extent, and in more and more parts of the world, by autocracy, illiberal tendencies, geopolitical shifts and armed conflict. International law and the rules-based international order are under pressure. This is an inherently dangerous development for peace, stability and prosperity, both in Sweden and globally. In such an environment, the Ministry for Foreign Affairs’ work for democracy, human rights and the rule of law is even more of a priority. Safeguarding and promoting these norms and principles is a core task for the entire Foreign Service and permeates all aspects of Swedish foreign policy. 

This work is best conducted in close cooperation with others who share our values, and in particular with our EU partners. It is important for Sweden that the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) safeguards and promotes human rights, democracy and the rule of law. We also uphold these norms and principles at the UN, the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). Sweden’s candidacy for the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) for the period 2031–2033 is part of these efforts. The election will take place in the second half of 2030.

The following pages contain information about the Government’s work on human rights, democracy and the rule of law in foreign policy, including within a number of thematic areas. You will also find more detailed information about how this work is conducted within and together with the EU, the UN, the Council of Europe and the OSCE, and links to further reading.