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Migration and integration

The Government is carrying out a responsible and long-term sustainable overhaul of the regulatory frameworks concerning migration. This means Sweden is redirecting its focus from being a country for asylum immigration to now being a country for labour immigration. Sweden needs to continue to attract foreign experts, researchers and talents in order to strengthen Swedish competitiveness and Sweden’s status as a research nation. Asylum immigration is at its lowest level since 1985. Reduced asylum immigration creates better conditions for successful integration. The Government believes in every individual’s motivation. Integration policy should enable more people to fully become part of, and contribute to, Swedish society. This is one of the prerequisites for the long-term sustainable financing of social welfare.

  • About the Government’s prioritisation: Migration and integration

    Extensive immigration in recent years has caused major strains on our society. Integration problems now impact most policy areas. For this reason, the Government is overhauling migration and integration policy to create better conditions for successful integration. Sweden offers fantastic opportunities and conditions for everyone to succeed. What is important is not where you come from, but rather the will to be part of Swedish communities and what you are working towards. Swedish communities are held together by the Swedish language, self-sufficiency, the rights and duties associated with citizenship, and respect for Swedish rules, norms and values. Those who come to Sweden must respect our democratic values and live honourably. The expectations and requirements for becoming part of Swedish society must be made clearer and stricter to preserve our open and free society. Those who do not wish to become part of this community should not come to Sweden. If you commit an offence, you lose the right to live in Sweden.

The Government’s priorities

Within the framework of these projects, The Government parties, in cooperation with the Sweden Democrats, will draft and carry out political reforms to resolve Sweden’s most important societal challenges.

Focus areas

Photo: TT

An orderly migration policy

To establish better conditions for integration and to reduce social exclusion, the Government is taking measures to reduce asylum-related immigration to sustainable levels for the foreseeable future. Those who have received an expulsion order must leave Sweden, either voluntarily or through forced return. The ‘shadow society’ and work-related crime must be combated. Efforts to prevent cheating and abuse of welfare systems are being enhanced. Government agencies’ conditions to intervene against individuals who commit offences or otherwise pose a threat to our open society will be improved, and it will be possible to expel more of those individuals.

Photo: TT

Labour immigration that makes Sweden more competitive

Swedish businesses become stronger and Sweden becomes more competitive with the ability to recruit highly qualified labour from other countries. The Government’s aim is for more foreign experts, researchers and talents to choose Sweden. For this reason, it has tasked the Swedish Migration Agency with promoting immigration of highly qualified labour through measures such as reduced processing times. The Government has also tasked 11 government agencies with identifying problems and proposing improvements as regards Sweden’s possibilities to attract, establish and retain highly qualified international expertise and other foreign labour that is vital to Sweden’s competitiveness.

Photo: TT

Citizenship should be earned – not handed out

The era of casual requirements for Swedish citizenship is over. Being granted Swedish citizenship is something people should feel proud of. Only those who have made an effort to become part of Swedish society and who have lived wholesome lives during their time in Sweden should be granted citizenship. The Government is therefore tightening requirements to make becoming a Swedish citizen more meaningful. On 1 October 2024, legislative amendments came into force that make the requirements concerning acquisition of Swedish citizenship by notification stricter. The Government has also instructed the Swedish Migration Agency to take further and more robust steps to prevent people who pose a security risk from being granted citizenship as far as possible.

Photo: TT

Implementation of the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum

In June 2024, the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum was adopted. Control of the external borders will be enhanced. A better system will also be established so as to determine whether applications are unfounded and should be rejected at the EU’s outer borders. Moreover, returns will be prioritised. It is good for Sweden and for European cooperation that the EU is getting its asylum and migration policy in better order. Now it is important that all Member States fully implement the Pact.

Photo: TT

Self-sufficiency

For many people, taking a job is not worth it. At the same time, there is an extensive social exclusion in Sweden that needs to be reversed. Everyone who can work should work. The Government is therefore implementing a range of measures to ensure that more people get an education or a job. These include proposals for a comprehensive benefit reform and initiatives to ensure that more people undertake vocational training. The Government also proposes changes to the benefits within the introduction programme to improve incentives for newly arrived immigrants in finding work.

Photo: TT

The Swedish language

Proficiency in the Swedish language is crucial in order to become part of society. The Government is introducing stricter requirements in Swedish for Immigrants (SFI) with the aim of allowing for more people to complete the course. In order to achieve an improvement in following up the language skills of foreign-born people, the Government has, among other things, tasked Statistics Sweden with several assignments. Statistics Sweden has conducted a feasibility study on how to follow up listening comprehension and verbal ability in the Swedish language among foreign-born adults and submitted a proposal on how to follow-up reading comprehension in Swedish among the same target group. The (final) reports are currently being reviewed by the Government. The Government has also proposed multi-year support to enable folk high schools to carry out language-improving initiatives aimed at adults.

Photo: TT

Becoming part of society

The Government’s basic premise is that people who settle in Sweden have a responsibility to become part of Swedish society through their own efforts. In exchange, society must also offer opportunities for integration. Civic orientation can increase knowledge of society’s fundamental values. In order to strengthen the function of civic orientation as an introduction to the Swedish society, an inquiry has carried out a review. The final report A reformed civic orientation for better integration (SOU 2025:55) has been received by the Government.The Government is also investing in women’s organisation initiatives in areas where social exclusion is widespread, and improving conditions for children and young people in these areas.

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